Sunday, November 29, 2020

Journal of today's work in the garden -- Nov. 29th, 2020

Yesterday I had endless energy, off of two servings of my protein powder (breakfast and lunch).  Yeah, I had a massive supper full of sugar and wheat, but I didn't feel the effects until early in the morning (had a bad sleep, then kept waking up every 30-60 minutes after about 4am).

Today, I decided to try bulletproof coffee, on an empty stomach.  Wow.  I've had an acidic, scraped feeling in my whole abdomen all day.  I had a massive late meal (3pm), and I tried to garden after that, but I was breathless and couldn't make it pushing the wheel barrow up the hill without stopping multiple times.  WTF?  I can't believe the difference.

Anyhoo, here's todays work.  Not gonna bother with the extra steps of getting the larger pictures in place.









Saturday, November 28, 2020

Journal of today's work in the garden -- Nov. 28th, 2020

I decided I needed to take pics when something cool occurs to me or something I want to remember, and then caption it, and post to Instagram.

I didn't realize that your "story" photos are portrait shaped, and your "post" photos will be square.  I have a lot to learn about posting to Instagram.  

Anyway, here they are with better explanations.

OMG, the resolution is terrible!  Hmm.  Would've been better to take the shots using the phone's camera, try and caption it, and then upload later.

Lasagna layers (coffee grounds, sticks, green leaves, wood chips) and wind protection (the tree stump) around the mandarin orange "tree".  :)


I left the hose, which snakes its way throughout the compost pit, on overnight about 2 months ago.  Maybe 3.  This patch of lawn downhill from the pit has been soggy ever since.  This tells me there's good water holding capacity on the surface, and the surface layer is deeper than it was.  However, there's still compacted clay underneath.


I put another lasagna ring around this tiny hazelnut sapling.  It's in a cage because the rabbits kept eating it down to the ground.  Lasagna rings--what a great way to identify plants that you want to protect from any future digging/working in the garden, or that you want to check on next spring.  Also, if all of the rings look the same, it'll be tidy and pretty, which makes for happy neighbors.


I found a bucket that was filled with a couple busted garbage bags of Starbucks used coffee grounds, and a lot of rain water.  The smell was gross, like a porta potty.  That tells me there are anaerobic microbes in there.  Not sure if they're good or bad.  They didn't smell like those chemicals that Dr. Elaine Ingham tells you to scent for.  I'm gonna look at the red liquid under the microscope tomorrow to see what's in there.


I spread out the coffee ground sludge and mixed it with dry woody material.  I'll look at samples under the microscope every day for a few days to see how long it takes for the anaerobes to encyst and the good guys to come back.


This sprouts around the established parent tree (ornamental crabapple) need to be tidied up.  I won't cut them down to the soil, though.  I know we have rodents who like to nibble bark.  I'm going to see if, by leaving about 3" of each of these sprouts, if they rodents decide to chew on the younger bark instead of the tree's bark.


My far-away neighbor collects 7-9 buckets of horse manure for me every week.  I used to put it on my compost pit, but that was excessively laborious, because I strove to keep the ratio of nitrogen | green | brown material correct, so that meant hauling wood chips on top of the manure and finding leaves, etc.  I'm gonna call my manure pile (nay, windrow) done for the year, and start hauling the buckets across the ditch into the yard to start lasagna layering in place.  I intended to haul the finished compost down here, but who wants that extra labor.  Why not compost in place.  Then I have built-in green material (the plants I'm covering).  I cut out the second haulage event.  I won't kill weed seeds, but the worms will kill any pathogens if I leave it long enough.  I'll layer first in the spots where I want to grow food next year so that it'll have the longest time to age before planting.  Then I'll start piling the manure in the fedge areas, since I won't be planting that for a year or more.


OMG, there's an acre to cover.  WHY OH WHY didn't I compost in place before now?  Oh right.  I felt like I had to have the driveable paths done with gravel so that I could truck stuff in.  MAN, how the bucket method makes things so much easier.


Can't really tell how big my compost windrow is now.  It's 5 feet tall.  It's 10-20 feet wide.  And it's longer than 2 trucks end-to-end.  I cannot possibly turn it myself.  It was an experiment that I learned a LOT from.  You can't have a compost routine where you have inputs arrive every week.  At least, not without heavy machinery.  I need to make a few static piles, properly made, 40 buckets each (5-gal buckets, not the massive ones above).  And I need to do the temperature monitoring and turning as per Dr. Ingham's instructions.  This massive pile... well, it was soggy and anaerobic, at least where the wood logs touch the compost.  I found nasty fungi.  I need to sample things under the microscope, though, to be sure.  I'll do that tomorrow.  As for the windrow, it's time to start moving it into my market garden (annual veg) beds after I finish the terracing.


At least something likes the compost pit.  :)  The strawberries, which were almost dead when I planted them here, are now thriving in the top 6 inches of compost, which is probably totally aerated.


Here are some photos from a few days ago, before I decided it would be good to caption and post them on Instagram right when I took them.


Look at how the potatoes became exposed over time.  Bah!  I understand the hilling-up thing now.  Look at that great, short, groundcover, though!  It's miner's lettuce.  I have a patch that's solidly covered with it.  I planted a few of the good potatoes in it, so hopefully they'll come up next spring.  They were already sprouting, unfortunately.


Here are pics from my massive compost windrow:

Here's what I found under the top row of logs.  You're looking at the top surface of a log that's in the bottom row.


Same view, zoomed out.  Rodent hole visible.  Damn them.



Close-up of the top surface of the log.  Look at that red blood drop.  I can't remember what fungi that is.  The smell was not good, and the compost behind the removed log was sodden.  :(  Oh well.  Live and learn.




Thursday, November 26, 2020

Final redesign of terraces (and any other borders and retaining walls)

I think I'm missing a blog post.  I feel like I wrote this already.  Oh well.

I'm going to redo the retaining walls of the terraces yet again.  This time, I'm going to use this method with the wood, because of the following reasons:

  • You can easily replace pieces over time.
  • You can make things look more tidy, by having the tops all level.
  • Logs are still a free resource.
  • The spaces between don't prevent drainage and they provide habitat.
The downside is, rodents and slugs.  However, I want a rodent population to bring back the rat snake population.  Also, slugs should be taken care of when I finally get the soil microbiome healthy (theoretically).


Maybe I can fix the slug issue by growing something on top like this:


As for the size of the rows, I now know I want more rows of narrower width, because I don't like having to reach so far, and most of the soil ends up being covered by vines anyway so why not let the vines cover pathways.

As for the layout, I need to do some research on water management techniques of indigenous peoples and in permaculture practices.  I doubt I'd have much water to redirect, at least on the surface.  The bigger problem is infiltration, so I'll focus on that.  Some interesting experiments are coming out of India in that regard.


Oh!  And on the uphill side of the rows, I'll hem in with a narrow width of wood chips.  I tested that out last year, and it was excellent!  You can shape any retaining border that you want!

I do need to consider how to handle trellises and cold frames, though.  I'm sure I can just sit the frames on soil on top of the logs, and on the wood chips on the other side.  I've gotta make cold frames with built-in holders for the trellises and removable glass tops.

Time to get out my chainsaw!  :)